The 1892 Coal Creek School is a good example of a one-room rural schoolhouse that has also served as a community gathering space and polling place for several decades. The coal shed/privy and horse shed remain on the property.
The site is important for its use by Utes well into the late 19th century during their annual fall and winter gathering of pinyon nuts in the surrounding area.
In September of 1879, Ute warriors skirmished here with troops under the command of Major T.T. Thornburgh as the troops entered the Ute Reservation on an expedition from Fort Steele, Wyoming to the White River Agency in northwestern Colorado.
The Town of Meeker was founded in 1885, a few years after the White River War (also known as the Ute War, or Ute Campaign) that led to the forced relocation of the Ute tribes to Eastern Utah and Southern Colorado.
Built in 1892 to accommodate the growing rural population in Rio Blanco County, the Coal Creek School originally featured local sandstone walls and decorative cedar shingled gables.