Wagon Wheel Gap - Fluorspar Mine & Mill - 4UR Ranch
Mineral County
This site lies one mile south of the Rio Grande River along Goose Creek and ten miles south of the town of Creede on the La Garita Caldera (one of the largest known volcanic eruptions in Earth’s history). Farming began at Wagon Wheel Gap as early as 1840 by western settlers.
A lack of rail transportation hindered settlement in the area until 1883 when General William Palmer began bringing tourists to the area to enjoy the natural hot springs. Palmer built the first bath house in the early 1900s to accommodate guests until the name changed in the 1950s to the 4UR Ranch. From 1911-1950 the nearby mine was a source of fluorspar which was sold and used in steel production. In 1972, the Leavell family purchased the resort property and in 1980 bought the mine from Colorado Fuel & Iron.
The Leavell family used the grant—with the help of Colorado Preservation, Inc.—to conduct the research needed for this site to be considered for the National Register of Historic Places. The preservation of this site contributes to the draw of heritage tourism in the area.
Wagon Wheel Gap - Fluorspar Mine & Mill - 4UR Ranch