Photo of activists standing in front of a brick building. There is a group of a few dozen people in this image, standing in small groups talking with each other, looking around. A few people in the front carry a sign made of black fabric. The sign says "NO CORPORATE PRIDE" painted in colorful letters, and a large transgender symbol (a pictogram consisting of a circle with an arrow sprouting from the top-right side, a cross at the bottom, and a stroked arrow at the top) painted in white in the lower corner.

Story

Continuing Colorado’s LGBTQ+ Revolution

A queer perspective on History Colorado’s LGBTQ+ resources and the Rainbows & Revolutions exhibition

“The more we band together, the stronger we are,” said Sister Cheyenne Demure during her 2021 oral history, reminding us that the history of Colorado’s LGBTQ+ community is all about banding together. It’s a complex fight that all members of the community take up every day through quiet resistance and out-and-proud activism. Whether the adversary is open homophobia, the AIDS crisis, Amendment 2, or bullying, Colorado’s LGBTQ+ community has never stopped fighting for acceptance.

 

One of my favorite resources in History Colorado’s collection is an oral history from Sister Cheyenne Demure of the Golden Nugget Sisters, “an inclusive order of queer drag nuns.” As the collection entry explains, Sister Cheyenne’s oral history is the first of History Colorado’s in forty-six years to explore drag culture, making it a vitally important record of Colorado’s past. Sister Cheyenne Demure’s infectious joy demonstrates the optimism of drag organizing, and her passion is clear in the numerous projects she describes. It’s an example of the activism that is interwoven with the fabric of Colorado’s drag community.

 

Photo of a group of people standing on the steps of a red brick building. There are streamers hanging from something behind them. The seven people are standing closely together, looking at the camera. One person in the front wears a white short-sleeved t-shirt that says "I AM 'ONE' - ARE YOU?"

The Gay and Lesbian Community Center’s inaugural board members at their Capitol Hill building in 1977.

History Colorado. 10052686

Contrasting this joy, Sister Cheyenne’s oral history goes on to discuss the struggles she endured. She shares the pain of interacting with her biological family: “Yes, I lost my birth family,” she says, “but there was another family ready to step in and fill that void with much more love and acceptance.”

 

Photo of a person dancing in front of a room full of people. There are a handful of people visible behind the dancer, standing to watch and sitting in armchairs. The singer is standing on the hardwood floor, holding their right hand in front of their waist and their left hand is raised above their shoulder, eyes closed and mouth open in song. The performer wears a floor-length black striped skirt, with a black blouse that ties in the front and is embellished with sparkling crystal trim.

Stephanie dances at an Imperial Court of the Rocky Mountain Empire gathering, 1979.

History Colorado. MSS.1832

I felt my own pain mirrored in her experiences, but I also felt the hope she shares relating to her chosen family. Additionally, she shares the challenges of supporting her community during the COVID-19 pandemic and all of the creative ways the Sisters found to show up.

 

Towards the end of the oral history, the interviewer asks how Sister Cheyenne wants to be commemorated. She responds, “If anything, I just want to be remembered as somebody who picked up chairs, and put them down where they needed to be put down. I want to be remembered as someone who showed up and did what needed to be done.” Her commitment to the work of organizing is clear throughout her oral history as she makes this sometimes unglamorous work seem completely fabulous.

 

Working towards greater tolerance is a never-ending task, and History Colorado’s commitment to this work is only beginning. Rainbows & Revolutions, Colorado’s first state-sponsored LGBTQ+ history exhibition, represents months of groundbreaking scholarship on the state’s LGBTQ+ history. Standing in the brightly colored gallery, I deeply feel Sister Cheyenne’s words: “You’re not alone.” Setbacks are an expected part of progress, but seeing how many people have fought this fight before me inspires me to continue this work for future generations. If you haven’t had the chance to share in this experience yet, History Colorado recently announced that Rainbows & Revolutions will remain open through Pride Month in June 2023.

 

The recent violence at Club Q in Colorado Springs left me feeling hopeless. One of the many benefits I gain from studying history, however, is a reassurance that though discrimination is persistent, activism is even more so. Combing through History Colorado’s LGBTQ+ resources, I felt a spark of hope as I caught a glimpse of the constant work that keeps us moving towards a future where LGBTQ+ people can live as their full selves without fear.

 

Photo of activists standing in front of a brick building. There is a group of a few dozen people in this image, standing in small groups talking with each other, looking around. A few people in the front carry a sign made of black fabric. The sign says "NO CORPORATE PRIDE" painted in colorful letters, and a large transgender symbol (a pictogram consisting of a circle with an arrow sprouting from the top-right side, a cross at the bottom, and a stroked arrow at the top) painted in white in the lower corner.

Activists at PrideFest 2021.

Photo by Katie Bush. History Colorado. 2021.70.48

For Further Learning

The Rainbows & Revolutions exhibition features original artifacts from decades of LGBTQ+ history in Colorado. Some of the most compelling items on display include:

  • A timeline of the history of the LGBTQ+ community in Colorado, and beyond, stretching from 1883–present day
  • Colorful stained glass that hung at the Woman to Woman Feminist Bookcenter on Colfax Avenue in the 1970s and ’80s
  • Governor Jared Polis’s trademark blue tennis shoes that he wore during his historic 2018 gubernatorial campaign
  • Drag outfit worn by Juiccy Misdemeanor at Black Pride Colorado
  • Striking hot wax artwork created by Maya Youcef-Toumi, a queer Latine femme artist
  • Posters from Pride marches, gay magazines, court documents, personal photographs, and more

 

Photos

Photograph of Denver Sweet Taken During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Mark Philip Nelson, 2020. 2020.31.25

Frank Brown Collection, 1991–1995. 2021.5.32

Frank Brown Collection, 1991–1995. 2021.5.33

Frank Brown Collection, 1991–1995. 2021.5.37

Frank Brown Collection, 1991–1995. 2021.5.63

Frank Brown Collection, 1991–1995. 2021.5.68

March on Washington 1993, 1991–1995. 2021.5.78

PrideFest 2021, Katie Bush, 2021. 2021.70.48

Joseph A. Marchione Collection, 1990s. 2021.91.1

Joseph A. Marchione Collection, 1990s. 2021.91.3

Joseph A. Marchione Collection, 1990s. 2021.91.13

Joseph A. Marchione Collection, 1990s. 2021.91.15

Joseph A. Marchione Collection, 1990s. 2021.91.51

Fourth annual Rocky Mountain Regional Rodeo, Douglas Basil Carpenter Collection, 1986. 2022.6.23

 

Oral Histories 

Oral history of Bob Wingeard, Aaron B. Marcus & Rachael A. Beyer, 2020. 2020.79.1

Oral history of Karen Wong-Brown, Peyton Meyer, 2021. 2021.83.1

Oral history of Sister Cheyenne Demure, Holly Fitzpatrick, 2021. 2022.2.1

Oral history interview with Byron Sullivan, Terry Mangan, 1973. AR.OH.184

Oral history interview with Harley Peters, Terry Mangan, 1975. AR.OH.192

Oral history interview with Gerald Gerash, Stan Oliner, 1995. AR.OH.360.A

Oral history interview with Paul Hunter, Donaciano Martinez, 1990. AR.OH.593

Sound recording at MCC of the Rockies, "The Parable of the Pearl,” 1995. AR.OH.601

Oral history interview of Charlie Arehart, Stan Oliner, 1995. AR.SOC.82

 

Podcast Episodes

Going Back to Trinidad,” Lost Highways, 2021

Six Gay Weddings and a Horse,” Lost Highways, 2019

 

Artifacts

The Bunk House,” Poster, 1990s. 2010.40.10

Nancy Keene With Son, Mark Keene and Daughter, Meredith Keene,” Framed Photograph, 1981. 2019.85.9

 

Online Collection Catalog (Argus)

LGBTQ+ Collection

 

Additional Online Resources

History Colorado’s LGBTQ Stories on Soundcloud

Queer Capital Hill: A Walking Tour of the History Colorado Exhibit,” B. Erin Cole, Instagram, 2022

“PrideFest: A History of Denver’s Gay Pride Celebration,” Colorado Heritage magazine, May / June, 2013